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高一英语必修一第一单元教案

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仰望天空时,什么都比你高,你会自卑;俯视大地时,什么都比你低,你会自负;只有放宽视野,把天空和大地尽收眼底,才能在苍穹沃土之间找到你真正的位置。无需自卑,不要自负,坚持自信。一起看看高一英语必修一第一单元教案!欢迎查阅!N7D阅下文库

英语必修一第一单元教案1N7D阅下文库

一. 直接引语和间接引语N7D阅下文库

(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。N7D阅下文库

1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:N7D阅下文库

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”N7D阅下文库

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.N7D阅下文库

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:N7D阅下文库

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”N7D阅下文库

→She asked Jack where he had been.N7D阅下文库

He said,“These books are mine.”N7D阅下文库

→He said that those books were his.N7D阅下文库

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:N7D阅下文库

She said,“Is your father at home?”N7D阅下文库

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.N7D阅下文库

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.N7D阅下文库

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.N7D阅下文库

直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:N7D阅下文库

She said to us,“Please sit down.”N7D阅下文库

→She asked us to sit down.N7D阅下文库

He said to him,“Go away!”N7D阅下文库

→He ordered him to go away.N7D阅下文库

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”N7D阅下文库

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.N7D阅下文库

二. 各种时态的被动语态N7D阅下文库

被动语态概述N7D阅下文库

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.N7D阅下文库

被动语态的构成N7D阅下文库

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:N7D阅下文库

1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词N7D阅下文库

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.N7D阅下文库

2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词N7D阅下文库

例如:These trees were planted the year before last.N7D阅下文库

3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词N7D阅下文库

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.N7D阅下文库

4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词N7D阅下文库

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.N7D阅下文库

5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词N7D阅下文库

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.N7D阅下文库

6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词N7D阅下文库

His work has been finished.N7D阅下文库

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.N7D阅下文库

7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词N7D阅下文库

注意:N7D阅下文库

1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.N7D阅下文库

2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:N7D阅下文库

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.N7D阅下文库

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.N7D阅下文库

3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:N7D阅下文库

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.N7D阅下文库

All these books are to be taken to the library.N7D阅下文库

4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:N7D阅下文库

The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)N7D阅下文库

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)N7D阅下文库

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。N7D阅下文库

例如:N7D阅下文库

He was very excited.(系表结构)N7D阅下文库

He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)N7D阅下文库

5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:N7D阅下文库

These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。N7D阅下文库

The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。N7D阅下文库

The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。N7D阅下文库

英语必修一第一单元教案2N7D阅下文库

(1)课题:FriendshipN7D阅下文库

(2)教材分析与学生分析: 本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。N7D阅下文库

(3) 课时安排:The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: ReadingN7D阅下文库

The third period: GrammarN7D阅下文库

The forth Period:ListeningN7D阅下文库

The fifth period: WritingN7D阅下文库

(4)教学目标:N7D阅下文库

①知识与技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.N7D阅下文库

②过程与方法:本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题:1.描述朋友; 2. 结交网友;3. 观点交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。N7D阅下文库

③情感态度与价值观:学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价,主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的.理解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。N7D阅下文库

(5) 教学重点和难点:N7D阅下文库

词汇:add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habitN7D阅下文库

短语: add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join inN7D阅下文库

重点语法项目: 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换N7D阅下文库

难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;N7D阅下文库

Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);N7D阅下文库

How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and IndirectN7D阅下文库

Speech(Statement and Questions).N7D阅下文库

(6) 教学策略: Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pairwork, teach grammar in real situationN7D阅下文库

(7) 教学煤体设计: A projector and a tape recorder.N7D阅下文库

(8) 教学过程:N7D阅下文库

Period One:Speaking (Warming Up and Pre-Reading)N7D阅下文库

AimsN7D阅下文库

Talk about friends and friendship.N7D阅下文库

Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.N7D阅下文库

Step I RevisionN7D阅下文库

Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.N7D阅下文库

T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.N7D阅下文库

Step II Warming upN7D阅下文库

T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?N7D阅下文库

Step III Talking(WB P41)N7D阅下文库

First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.N7D阅下文库

T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.N7D阅下文库

1 Do you agree with her?N7D阅下文库

2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?N7D阅下文库

Agreement DisagreementN7D阅下文库

I think so, I don't think so.N7D阅下文库

I agree.I don't agreeN7D阅下文库

That's correct.Of course not.N7D阅下文库

That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not.N7D阅下文库

You're quite right. I don't think you are right.N7D阅下文库

Step IV Speaking(B P6)N7D阅下文库

First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.N7D阅下文库

At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.N7D阅下文库

T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.N7D阅下文库

1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You willN7D阅下文库

A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.N7D阅下文库

B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.N7D阅下文库

C. tell him / her not to return it.N7D阅下文库

2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You willN7D阅下文库

A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.N7D阅下文库

B. excuse him / her and forget it.N7D阅下文库

C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.N7D阅下文库

3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You willN7D阅下文库

A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.N7D阅下文库

B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.N7D阅下文库

C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.N7D阅下文库

4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You willN7D阅下文库

A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.N7D阅下文库

B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.N7D阅下文库

C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old oneN7D阅下文库

After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.N7D阅下文库

Instructions:N7D阅下文库

2-5 A fair-weather friendN7D阅下文库

Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.N7D阅下文库

You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.N7D阅下文库

6-11 A school friendN7D阅下文库

You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.N7D阅下文库

12-17 A best friendN7D阅下文库

You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.N7D阅下文库

18-21 Forever friendN7D阅下文库

You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.N7D阅下文库

课后反思:本课教学设计容量和密度较大,但难度适中,大部分学生都能接受。体现全面照顾大部分学生的教学理念。注意培养学生开口说英语的的信心。N7D阅下文库

英语必修一第一单元教案3N7D阅下文库

1.让学生了解地球的形成和发展N7D阅下文库

2.让学生体会并掌握各种阅读技能和技巧N7D阅下文库

3.通过文章学习使学生认识地球对人类的重要意义,增强保护地球的意识。N7D阅下文库

Key points and difficulties:N7D阅下文库

1,通过阅读了解地球的发展历程N7D阅下文库

2,掌握不同的阅读技巧,提高阅读能力N7D阅下文库

Teaching procedures:N7D阅下文库

Step 1 Lead-inN7D阅下文库

Let students do a puzzle ---------the earthN7D阅下文库

A puzzleN7D阅下文库

It looks like a ball but you can’t play,N7D阅下文库

It is our home but so big,N7D阅下文库

It is round but we usually think it is flat.N7D阅下文库

It moves anytime but no one feels.N7D阅下文库

设计说明:展示该谜语,并让学生齐读,然后猜出答案--地球。利用齐读的方式使学生精神振奋,通过猜谜语激发学生的兴趣导入新课。N7D阅下文库

Step 2 Pre-readingN7D阅下文库

A. Let students enjoy the beauty of the earth.N7D阅下文库

B. Questions:N7D阅下文库

1, How did the earth come into being?N7D阅下文库

2, In China, there are some stories about the beginning of life.N7D阅下文库

Do you know?N7D阅下文库

设计说明:通过图片让学生感受地球,产生热爱地球家园的体验,同时让学生产生了疑问,地球是怎么形成的,顺利过渡到下一部分。N7D阅下文库

Step 3 Fast-readingN7D阅下文库

1, Let students read the text quickly and then answer the following questions.N7D阅下文库

(1) According to the text, how did the universe begin?N7D阅下文库

(2) What is the fundamental to the development of life?N7D阅下文库

(3) Where did life first begin, on the land or in the sea?N7D阅下文库

(4) Which kind of animal has become the most important animals on the planet today?N7D阅下文库

设计说明:设计几个较为简单却有关全局的问题,让学生带着问题快速搜索所需信息,锻炼学生快速阅读的能力。让学生迅速把握文章的脉络,为接下来的仔细阅读活动打下基础。N7D阅下文库

2, Let the students read the text again and then finish the following exerciseN7D阅下文库

Para1 a, the development of lifeN7D阅下文库

Para2 b, the important of waterN7D阅下文库

Para3 c, the most important animals on the planetN7D阅下文库

Para4 d, the formation of the EarthN7D阅下文库

Para5 e, the “Big Bang”N7D阅下文库

设计说明:在上一活动的基础上,通过此连线题进一步考察学生在规定时间内把握语篇大意和各段中心大意的能力。N7D阅下文库

Step 4 Careful-readingN7D阅下文库

1, Analyzing read the text and fill in the blanksN7D阅下文库

How life began on the earthN7D阅下文库

设计说明:在学生对文章的内容已经有了比较全面的了解后,用图表的方式让学生重新构建文章的主要内容。形式简单、明了,便于知识的掌握和系统化。N7D阅下文库

2, Reading and answer the following questions.N7D阅下文库

1. Why was the earth different from other planets?N7D阅下文库

2. Why did the plants grow before the animals came?N7D阅下文库

3. Why is it wrong in films and stories to show dinosaurs and people together?N7D阅下文库

4. What problem is caused by human beings?N7D阅下文库

Step5 ConsolidationN7D阅下文库

Retell how life began on the earth according to key wordsN7D阅下文库

N7D阅下文库

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