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英语中考知识点梳理

毛毛分享 9338

毛毛 分享

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小阅整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。Vj6阅下文库

英语中考知识点梳理Vj6阅下文库

目录Vj6阅下文库

英语中考知识点Vj6阅下文库

英语中考重点Vj6阅下文库

英语中考要点Vj6阅下文库

英语中考知识点Vj6阅下文库

被动语态Vj6阅下文库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。Vj6阅下文库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:Vj6阅下文库

一般现在时的被动语态:Vj6阅下文库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词Vj6阅下文库

一般过去时的被动语态:Vj6阅下文库

主语+was / were +过去分词Vj6阅下文库

现在完成时的被动语态:Vj6阅下文库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词Vj6阅下文库

一般将来时的被动语态:Vj6阅下文库

主语+will +be +过去分词Vj6阅下文库

过去将来时的被动语态:Vj6阅下文库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词Vj6阅下文库

过去进行时的被动语态:Vj6阅下文库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词Vj6阅下文库

过去完成时的被动语态:Vj6阅下文库

主语+had + been +过去分词Vj6阅下文库

情态动词的被动语态:Vj6阅下文库

情态动词+be+过去分词Vj6阅下文库

2、被动语态的用法Vj6阅下文库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。Vj6阅下文库

Football is played widely all over the world。Vj6阅下文库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。Vj6阅下文库

(2)强调动作的承受者。Vj6阅下文库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。Vj6阅下文库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。Vj6阅下文库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。Vj6阅下文库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。Vj6阅下文库

英语中考重点Vj6阅下文库

结果状语从句Vj6阅下文库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:Vj6阅下文库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.Vj6阅下文库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.Vj6阅下文库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.Vj6阅下文库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:Vj6阅下文库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:Vj6阅下文库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.Vj6阅下文库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Vj6阅下文库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.Vj6阅下文库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:Vj6阅下文库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.Vj6阅下文库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.Vj6阅下文库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.Vj6阅下文库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:Vj6阅下文库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.Vj6阅下文库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.Vj6阅下文库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.Vj6阅下文库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.Vj6阅下文库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:Vj6阅下文库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.Vj6阅下文库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.Vj6阅下文库

英语中考要点Vj6阅下文库

一、名词单复数Vj6阅下文库

加es构成复数的.名词:Vj6阅下文库

beach—beachesVj6阅下文库

box—boxesVj6阅下文库

class—classesVj6阅下文库

glass—glassesVj6阅下文库

hero—heroesVj6阅下文库

match—matchesVj6阅下文库

potato—potatoesVj6阅下文库

sandwich—sandwichesVj6阅下文库

tomato—tomatoesVj6阅下文库

watch—watchesVj6阅下文库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:Vj6阅下文库

knife—knivesVj6阅下文库

leaf—leavesVj6阅下文库

life—livesVj6阅下文库

shelf—shelvesVj6阅下文库

wife—wivesVj6阅下文库

wolf—wolvesVj6阅下文库

复数变化不规则的名词:Vj6阅下文库

child—childrenVj6阅下文库

Chinese—chineseVj6阅下文库

fireman—firemenVj6阅下文库

fish—fish/fishesVj6阅下文库

foot—feetVj6阅下文库

Japanese—JapaneseVj6阅下文库

man—menVj6阅下文库

mouse—miceVj6阅下文库

policeman—policemenVj6阅下文库

postman—plstmenVj6阅下文库

salesman—salesmenVj6阅下文库

sheep—sheepVj6阅下文库

tooth—teethVj6阅下文库

woman—womenVj6阅下文库

<<<返回目录Vj6阅下文库

Vj6阅下文库

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