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初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇Pxh阅下文库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小阅整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。Pxh阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点Pxh阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点1Pxh阅下文库

一、名词单复数Pxh阅下文库

加es构成复数的.名词:Pxh阅下文库

beach—beachesPxh阅下文库

box—boxesPxh阅下文库

class—classesPxh阅下文库

glass—glassesPxh阅下文库

hero—heroesPxh阅下文库

match—matchesPxh阅下文库

potato—potatoesPxh阅下文库

sandwich—sandwichesPxh阅下文库

tomato—tomatoesPxh阅下文库

watch—watchesPxh阅下文库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:Pxh阅下文库

knife—knivesPxh阅下文库

leaf—leavesPxh阅下文库

life—livesPxh阅下文库

shelf—shelvesPxh阅下文库

wife—wivesPxh阅下文库

wolf—wolvesPxh阅下文库

复数变化不规则的名词:Pxh阅下文库

child—childrenPxh阅下文库

Chinese—chinesePxh阅下文库

fireman—firemenPxh阅下文库

fish—fish/fishesPxh阅下文库

foot—feetPxh阅下文库

Japanese—JapanesePxh阅下文库

man—menPxh阅下文库

mouse—micePxh阅下文库

policeman—policemenPxh阅下文库

postman—plstmenPxh阅下文库

salesman—salesmenPxh阅下文库

sheep—sheepPxh阅下文库

tooth—teethPxh阅下文库

woman—womenPxh阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点2Pxh阅下文库

被动语态Pxh阅下文库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。Pxh阅下文库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:Pxh阅下文库

一般现在时的被动语态:Pxh阅下文库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词Pxh阅下文库

一般过去时的被动语态:Pxh阅下文库

主语+was / were +过去分词Pxh阅下文库

现在完成时的被动语态:Pxh阅下文库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词Pxh阅下文库

一般将来时的被动语态:Pxh阅下文库

主语+will +be +过去分词Pxh阅下文库

过去将来时的被动语态:Pxh阅下文库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词Pxh阅下文库

过去进行时的被动语态:Pxh阅下文库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词Pxh阅下文库

过去完成时的被动语态:Pxh阅下文库

主语+had + been +过去分词Pxh阅下文库

情态动词的被动语态:Pxh阅下文库

情态动词+be+过去分词Pxh阅下文库

2、被动语态的用法Pxh阅下文库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。Pxh阅下文库

Football is played widely all over the world。Pxh阅下文库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。Pxh阅下文库

(2)强调动作的承受者。Pxh阅下文库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。Pxh阅下文库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。Pxh阅下文库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。Pxh阅下文库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。Pxh阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点3Pxh阅下文库

结果状语从句Pxh阅下文库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:Pxh阅下文库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.Pxh阅下文库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.Pxh阅下文库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.Pxh阅下文库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:Pxh阅下文库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:Pxh阅下文库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.Pxh阅下文库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Pxh阅下文库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.Pxh阅下文库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:Pxh阅下文库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.Pxh阅下文库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.Pxh阅下文库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.Pxh阅下文库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:Pxh阅下文库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.Pxh阅下文库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.Pxh阅下文库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.Pxh阅下文库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.Pxh阅下文库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:Pxh阅下文库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.Pxh阅下文库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.Pxh阅下文库

Pxh阅下文库

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