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初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇IRt阅下文库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小阅整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。IRt阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点IRt阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点1IRt阅下文库

一、名词单复数IRt阅下文库

加es构成复数的.名词:IRt阅下文库

beach—beachesIRt阅下文库

box—boxesIRt阅下文库

class—classesIRt阅下文库

glass—glassesIRt阅下文库

hero—heroesIRt阅下文库

match—matchesIRt阅下文库

potato—potatoesIRt阅下文库

sandwich—sandwichesIRt阅下文库

tomato—tomatoesIRt阅下文库

watch—watchesIRt阅下文库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:IRt阅下文库

knife—knivesIRt阅下文库

leaf—leavesIRt阅下文库

life—livesIRt阅下文库

shelf—shelvesIRt阅下文库

wife—wivesIRt阅下文库

wolf—wolvesIRt阅下文库

复数变化不规则的名词:IRt阅下文库

child—childrenIRt阅下文库

Chinese—chineseIRt阅下文库

fireman—firemenIRt阅下文库

fish—fish/fishesIRt阅下文库

foot—feetIRt阅下文库

Japanese—JapaneseIRt阅下文库

man—menIRt阅下文库

mouse—miceIRt阅下文库

policeman—policemenIRt阅下文库

postman—plstmenIRt阅下文库

salesman—salesmenIRt阅下文库

sheep—sheepIRt阅下文库

tooth—teethIRt阅下文库

woman—womenIRt阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点2IRt阅下文库

被动语态IRt阅下文库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。IRt阅下文库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:IRt阅下文库

一般现在时的被动语态:IRt阅下文库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词IRt阅下文库

一般过去时的被动语态:IRt阅下文库

主语+was / were +过去分词IRt阅下文库

现在完成时的被动语态:IRt阅下文库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词IRt阅下文库

一般将来时的被动语态:IRt阅下文库

主语+will +be +过去分词IRt阅下文库

过去将来时的被动语态:IRt阅下文库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词IRt阅下文库

过去进行时的被动语态:IRt阅下文库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词IRt阅下文库

过去完成时的被动语态:IRt阅下文库

主语+had + been +过去分词IRt阅下文库

情态动词的被动语态:IRt阅下文库

情态动词+be+过去分词IRt阅下文库

2、被动语态的用法IRt阅下文库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。IRt阅下文库

Football is played widely all over the world。IRt阅下文库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。IRt阅下文库

(2)强调动作的承受者。IRt阅下文库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。IRt阅下文库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。IRt阅下文库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。IRt阅下文库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。IRt阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点3IRt阅下文库

结果状语从句IRt阅下文库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:IRt阅下文库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.IRt阅下文库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.IRt阅下文库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.IRt阅下文库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:IRt阅下文库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:IRt阅下文库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.IRt阅下文库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.IRt阅下文库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.IRt阅下文库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:IRt阅下文库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.IRt阅下文库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.IRt阅下文库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.IRt阅下文库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:IRt阅下文库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.IRt阅下文库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.IRt阅下文库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.IRt阅下文库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.IRt阅下文库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:IRt阅下文库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.IRt阅下文库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.IRt阅下文库

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