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初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇YqB阅下文库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小阅整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。YqB阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点YqB阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点1YqB阅下文库

一、名词单复数YqB阅下文库

加es构成复数的.名词:YqB阅下文库

beach—beachesYqB阅下文库

box—boxesYqB阅下文库

class—classesYqB阅下文库

glass—glassesYqB阅下文库

hero—heroesYqB阅下文库

match—matchesYqB阅下文库

potato—potatoesYqB阅下文库

sandwich—sandwichesYqB阅下文库

tomato—tomatoesYqB阅下文库

watch—watchesYqB阅下文库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:YqB阅下文库

knife—knivesYqB阅下文库

leaf—leavesYqB阅下文库

life—livesYqB阅下文库

shelf—shelvesYqB阅下文库

wife—wivesYqB阅下文库

wolf—wolvesYqB阅下文库

复数变化不规则的名词:YqB阅下文库

child—childrenYqB阅下文库

Chinese—chineseYqB阅下文库

fireman—firemenYqB阅下文库

fish—fish/fishesYqB阅下文库

foot—feetYqB阅下文库

Japanese—JapaneseYqB阅下文库

man—menYqB阅下文库

mouse—miceYqB阅下文库

policeman—policemenYqB阅下文库

postman—plstmenYqB阅下文库

salesman—salesmenYqB阅下文库

sheep—sheepYqB阅下文库

tooth—teethYqB阅下文库

woman—womenYqB阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点2YqB阅下文库

被动语态YqB阅下文库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。YqB阅下文库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:YqB阅下文库

一般现在时的被动语态:YqB阅下文库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词YqB阅下文库

一般过去时的被动语态:YqB阅下文库

主语+was / were +过去分词YqB阅下文库

现在完成时的被动语态:YqB阅下文库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词YqB阅下文库

一般将来时的被动语态:YqB阅下文库

主语+will +be +过去分词YqB阅下文库

过去将来时的被动语态:YqB阅下文库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词YqB阅下文库

过去进行时的被动语态:YqB阅下文库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词YqB阅下文库

过去完成时的被动语态:YqB阅下文库

主语+had + been +过去分词YqB阅下文库

情态动词的被动语态:YqB阅下文库

情态动词+be+过去分词YqB阅下文库

2、被动语态的用法YqB阅下文库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。YqB阅下文库

Football is played widely all over the world。YqB阅下文库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。YqB阅下文库

(2)强调动作的承受者。YqB阅下文库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。YqB阅下文库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。YqB阅下文库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。YqB阅下文库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。YqB阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点3YqB阅下文库

结果状语从句YqB阅下文库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:YqB阅下文库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.YqB阅下文库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.YqB阅下文库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.YqB阅下文库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:YqB阅下文库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:YqB阅下文库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.YqB阅下文库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.YqB阅下文库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.YqB阅下文库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:YqB阅下文库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.YqB阅下文库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.YqB阅下文库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.YqB阅下文库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:YqB阅下文库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.YqB阅下文库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.YqB阅下文库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.YqB阅下文库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.YqB阅下文库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:YqB阅下文库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.YqB阅下文库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.YqB阅下文库

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