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中考英语试题及答案

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小砾 分享

做英语试题的阅读理解,可以先看后面的问题,然后再读文章,找有用的有关的信息点,这样可以节省很多时间。每篇阅读理解也就只有5分钟的时间完成,所以去文章中找答案,找有用的信息就显得非常重要了。下面是小阅整理的中考英语试题及答案,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。lgn阅下文库

lgn阅下文库

中考英语试题及答案1lgn阅下文库

阅读理解lgn阅下文库

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.lgn阅下文库

The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.lgn阅下文库

(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________lgn阅下文库

A:The tools he uses.lgn阅下文库

B:The way he uses his tools.lgn阅下文库

C:His ways of learning.lgn阅下文库

D:The various tools he uses.lgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.lgn阅下文库

A:the importance of informationlgn阅下文库

B:the importance of thinkinglgn阅下文库

C:the difference between scientists and ordinary peoplelgn阅下文库

D:the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.lgn阅下文库

答案: Clgn阅下文库

(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.lgn阅下文库

A:works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timeslgn阅下文库

B:does not allow any changes even under different conditionslgn阅下文库

C:can be used for many purposeslgn阅下文库

D:leave no room for improvementlgn阅下文库

答案: Algn阅下文库

(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.lgn阅下文库

A:that measurements are keys to success in sciencelgn阅下文库

B:that accuracy of mathematicslgn阅下文库

C:that investigations are important in sciencelgn阅下文库

D:that the mathematical calculations may test his investigationslgn阅下文库

答案: Clgn阅下文库

(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________lgn阅下文库

A:The theory of relativity.lgn阅下文库

B:Exactness is the core of science.lgn阅下文库

C:Scientists are different from ordinary people.lgn阅下文库

D:Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.lgn阅下文库

答案: Dlgn阅下文库

Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.lgn阅下文库

(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________lgn阅下文库

A:By making laws.lgn阅下文库

B:By enforcing discipline.lgn阅下文库

C:By educating the public.lgn阅下文库

D:By holding ceremonies.lgn阅下文库

答案: Algn阅下文库

(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________lgn阅下文库

A:It should be raised by soldiers.lgn阅下文库

B:It should be raised quickly by hand.lgn阅下文库

C:It should be raised only by Americans.lgn阅下文库

D:It should be raised by mechanical means.lgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________lgn阅下文库

A:It should be attached to the status.lgn阅下文库

B:It should be hung from the top of the monument.lgn阅下文库

C:It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.lgn阅下文库

D:It should be carried high up in the air.lgn阅下文库

答案: Dlgn阅下文库

(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________lgn阅下文库

A:There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.lgn阅下文库

B:The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.lgn阅下文库

C:There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.lgn阅下文库

D:Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.lgn阅下文库

答案: Clgn阅下文库

(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________lgn阅下文库

A:Arbitrary.lgn阅下文库

B:Respect.lgn阅下文库

C:Happy.lgn阅下文库

D:Brave.lgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

中考英语试题及答案2lgn阅下文库

词汇与语法lgn阅下文库

1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.lgn阅下文库

A:customerslgn阅下文库

B:supporterslgn阅下文库

C:guestslgn阅下文库

D:clientslgn阅下文库

答案: Dlgn阅下文库

2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!lgn阅下文库

A:masslgn阅下文库

B:messlgn阅下文库

C:guesslgn阅下文库

D:buslgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.lgn阅下文库

A:climblgn阅下文库

B:climbinglgn阅下文库

C:to climblgn阅下文库

D:climbedlgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.lgn阅下文库

A:bothlgn阅下文库

B:eitherlgn阅下文库

C:everylgn阅下文库

D:alllgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!lgn阅下文库

A:I havelgn阅下文库

B:have Ilgn阅下文库

C:I didlgn阅下文库

D:did Ilgn阅下文库

答案: Dlgn阅下文库

完型填空lgn阅下文库

Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.lgn阅下文库

The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.lgn阅下文库

(1)、lgn阅下文库

A:iflgn阅下文库

B:whetherlgn阅下文库

C:whenlgn阅下文库

D:whichlgn阅下文库

答案: Algn阅下文库

(2)、lgn阅下文库

A:becauselgn阅下文库

B:aslgn阅下文库

C:whilelgn阅下文库

D:whenlgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

(3)、lgn阅下文库

A:economicslgn阅下文库

B:economicallgn阅下文库

C:economylgn阅下文库

D:economiclgn阅下文库

答案: Dlgn阅下文库

(4)、lgn阅下文库

A:speedlgn阅下文库

B:ratelgn阅下文库

C:pacelgn阅下文库

D:rhythmlgn阅下文库

答案: Clgn阅下文库

(5)、lgn阅下文库

A:risinglgn阅下文库

B:riselgn阅下文库

C:raiselgn阅下文库

D:raisinglgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

(6)、lgn阅下文库

A:withlgn阅下文库

B:tolgn阅下文库

C:fromlgn阅下文库

D:inlgn阅下文库

答案: Algn阅下文库

(7)、lgn阅下文库

A:being increasedlgn阅下文库

B:increasedlgn阅下文库

C:increaselgn阅下文库

D:increasinglgn阅下文库

答案: Dlgn阅下文库

(8)、lgn阅下文库

A:historylgn阅下文库

B:historicallgn阅下文库

C:historiclgn阅下文库

D:historicallylgn阅下文库

答案: Blgn阅下文库

(9)、lgn阅下文库

A:necessarylgn阅下文库

B:inevitablelgn阅下文库

C:essentiallgn阅下文库

D:basiclgn阅下文库

答案: Clgn阅下文库

(10)、lgn阅下文库

A:thatlgn阅下文库

B:of whichlgn阅下文库

C:wholgn阅下文库

D:whatlgn阅下文库

答案: Algn阅下文库

中考英语试题及答案3lgn阅下文库

词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)lgn阅下文库

从每个小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。lgn阅下文库

( )1. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.lgn阅下文库

A. my wife doesn‘t neitherlgn阅下文库

B. my wife does eitherlgn阅下文库

C. neither does my wifelgn阅下文库

D. neither my wife doeslgn阅下文库

( )2. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.lgn阅下文库

A. not to have been re-electedlgn阅下文库

B. to not be re-electedlgn阅下文库

C. not to be re-electedlgn阅下文库

D. to have not been re-electedlgn阅下文库

( )3. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.lgn阅下文库

A. to have a little light musiclgn阅下文库

B. have a little light musiclgn阅下文库

C. having a little light musiclgn阅下文库

D. that they have a little light musiclgn阅下文库

( )4. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.lgn阅下文库

A. when stealinglgn阅下文库

B. that be stolelgn阅下文库

C. to steallgn阅下文库

D. stealinglgn阅下文库

( )5. Without the invention of writing, a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.lgn阅下文库

A. is forcedlgn阅下文库

B. will be forcedlgn阅下文库

C. forcedlgn阅下文库

D. would be forcedlgn阅下文库

( )6. What would you ________ to eat tonight?lgn阅下文库

A. likelgn阅下文库

B. wishlgn阅下文库

C. wantlgn阅下文库

D. hopelgn阅下文库

( )7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.lgn阅下文库

A. get off fromlgn阅下文库

B. get downlgn阅下文库

C. get down fromlgn阅下文库

D. get offlgn阅下文库

( )8. Coal ________ electricity very often.lgn阅下文库

A. is used to producinglgn阅下文库

B. is used to producelgn阅下文库

C. used to producelgn阅下文库

D. used to producinglgn阅下文库

( )9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.lgn阅下文库

A. worklgn阅下文库

B. demandlgn阅下文库

C. favourlgn阅下文库

D. goodlgn阅下文库

( )10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.lgn阅下文库

A. put onlgn阅下文库

B. put awaylgn阅下文库

C. put offlgn阅下文库

D. put uplgn阅下文库

( )11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she _______.lgn阅下文库

A. gave outlgn阅下文库

B. gave offlgn阅下文库

C. gave inlgn阅下文库

D. gave awaylgn阅下文库

( )12. <<<>>> is ________ only European country I have visited.lgn阅下文库

A. anlgn阅下文库

B. algn阅下文库

C. thelgn阅下文库

D. 不填lgn阅下文库

( )13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.lgn阅下文库

A. thatlgn阅下文库

B. itlgn阅下文库

C. thislgn阅下文库

D. thoselgn阅下文库

( )14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.lgn阅下文库

A. tolgn阅下文库

B. bylgn阅下文库

C. alonglgn阅下文库

D. inlgn阅下文库

( )15. _______ that we were late, we started to run.lgn阅下文库

A. Knowlgn阅下文库

B. To knowlgn阅下文库

C. Knowinglgn阅下文库

D. Being knownlgn阅下文库

( )16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.lgn阅下文库

A. the biggest thanlgn阅下文库

B. big aslgn阅下文库

C. bigger thanlgn阅下文库

D. the biggest oflgn阅下文库

( )17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!lgn阅下文库

A. paintlgn阅下文库

B. be paintedlgn阅下文库

C. to paintlgn阅下文库

D. paintedlgn阅下文库

( )18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.lgn阅下文库

A. bylgn阅下文库

B. withlgn阅下文库

C. onlgn阅下文库

D. atlgn阅下文库

( )19. To get an education, _______.lgn阅下文库

A. one must work hardlgn阅下文库

B. working hard is importantlgn阅下文库

C. to work hard is necessarylgn阅下文库

D. it is needed to work hardlgn阅下文库

( )20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.lgn阅下文库

A. if he spentlgn阅下文库

B. whether to spendlgn阅下文库

C. that he spentlgn阅下文库

D. what to spendlgn阅下文库

( )21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.lgn阅下文库

A. goinglgn阅下文库

B. that you‘ll golgn阅下文库

C. to golgn阅下文库

D. to goinglgn阅下文库

( )22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.lgn阅下文库

A. should comelgn阅下文库

B. is cominglgn阅下文库

C. comeslgn阅下文库

D. will comelgn阅下文库

( )23. We found ________.lgn阅下文库

A. the work hard for doinglgn阅下文库

B. hard to do the worklgn阅下文库

C. it hard for doing the worklgn阅下文库

D. the work hard to dolgn阅下文库

( )24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.lgn阅下文库

A. not belgn阅下文库

B. to be notlgn阅下文库

C. not to belgn阅下文库

D. be notlgn阅下文库

( )25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.lgn阅下文库

A. would havelgn阅下文库

B. had hadlgn阅下文库

C. have hadlgn阅下文库

D. did havelgn阅下文库

参考答案:lgn阅下文库

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.Clgn阅下文库

11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.Blgn阅下文库

21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.Blgn阅下文库

lgn阅下文库

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